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The Quenya Dictionary
Welcome to our Quenya Dictionary! So far we haven't collected much yet, but we will be updating regularly. At this point
we only have English-Quenya, but we might make a Quenya-English page in the future. If you have anything you think might fit into this dictionary,
please e-mail it to us.
Select the letter of your choice below:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
| A | |
A - there is no quenya for "a". Just use the word, i.e "he saw the man riding horse" not "he saw the man riding a horse"
Abandon - hehta. (hehtanë can be used for put aside, leave out, exclude, forsake
Abhor- feuya
The Abhorred - Sauron
Abide - mar- (be settled or fixed)
I will abide - maruvan
Abide by - himya
Abiding - sanda
Law-abiding - sanya
Abundance - úvë
Abundant - úvëa (in a very great number) or alya (rich, blessed, prosperous)
Abyss - undumë
Account - quentalë (history) or lúmequenta (chronological account, history, as in Isildur's account of how he found the One Ring)
Across - arta (arta also means "fort, fortress")
Actor - tyaro (agent, doer)
Actual - anwa (real, true)
Acute - tereva (fine, piercing)
Acute, Acuteness - laicë (keen, sharp)
Adhering - himba (sticking)
Admiral - ciryatur (the word means "ship-ruler")
Adult - vëa
Adult man - vëaner
Adult male - nér (plural is neri)
After - apa
Again - ata
Age - randa
Agent - tyaro
Agile - tyelca
Ago - yá
Agony - qualmë, (agonising death is unqualë)
Ah - ai (also means alas), e.g. Ai! Laurië lantar lassi ~ Ah! Golden fall the leaves
Air (as in air in atmosphere) - vistal
Air (as in tune, song, singing) - indë
Air (puff of, breeze, breath) - hwesta
Air (skies) - fanyarë
Airy (breezy) - vilin
Alas - ai
Alive - cuina
Being Alive - cuilë (life)
All - ilya (the whole)
All that is wanted - fárë
Allow - lav- (yield, grant)
Not allowed to continue - nuhta (stunt, prevent from coming to completion, stop short)
Alone - er (one, alone, only, but, still)
Alone (solitude) - eressë (this word can also be used for only)
Alphabet - tengwanda
Altogether - aqua
Ancient - yára (belonging to or descending from former times)
And - ar
Animal - kelva (plural is kelvar) can also use laman (plural lamni or lamani) but this is only applied to four-footed beasts, and never to reptiles and birds
Anybody - aiquen (can also be used for whoever)
April (month) - Víressë
Arm - ranco (plural is ranqui)
Army - hossë
Arrow - pilin (plural is pilindi)
Art - Carmë
Artificial Cave - hróta (dwelling underground, rockhewn hall)
As - ve
Ascent - rosta
Ascension - orosta
Aside (as in "stand aside") - heca!
Aside (as in "you stay aside" - singular) - hecat (can also be used for "be gone - singular)
Aside (as in "you stay aside" - plural) - hecal (can also be used for "be gone" - plural)
Aside (as in "leaving aside") - hequa (not counting, excluding, except)
Ask - maquet
Asleep - lorna
Assemble - hosta (gather, collect)
Associate - otorno (sworn brother) osellë (sworn sister)
Astronomer - meneldil
Auger - teret (gimlet)
August (month) - Urimë
Authority - Máhan
Authorities - Máhani
Autumn - yávië (as in harvest-time) or lasselanta (as in leaf-fall)
Avenue of trees - aldëon
Awake - coiva
Awakening - cuivië
Away - oa (oar can also be used)
Awning - teltassë
Axe - pelecco
|
| B | |
Baby/babe - lapsë
Back (body part) - alm
Back - (prefix) at-, ata-
Back (those who go back) - Nandor
Backwards - nan
Bad - faica
Bake - masta
Bale out (draw water, scoop out) - calpa
Ball - coron
Balrog - Valarauko (plural is Valaraukar)
Band (army, troop) - nossë
Bank (riverbank) - ráva
Bark (of tree) - parma
Base (root of something, mountain, plant, etc) - sundo
Base (floor, ground) - talan
Base (foundation) - talma
Base Structure - sundocarmë
Batter (food) - palpa
Batter (beat) - palap
Bay (small and landlocked) - hópa
Bay (haven, harbour) - Khop
Be (is) - ná
Be (are) - nar
Be (as in be it that) - nai
Be gone! - hecat! (plural = hecal!)
Beach (sand, etc) - falas
Beach (shore, line of surf) - falassë
Bear (verb as in "I bear the ring") - col- (This is a prefix. Write "col" immediately followed by the the object) (Col can also be used to "wear" something)
Bear Fruit - yavin
Bear (animal) - morco
Beard - fanga
Beard (long beard) - fangë
Bearer - colindo (Ring-Bearers - cormacolindor)
Beautiful - vanya (linda, calwa, vanima can also be used)
Beautiful ones - vanimar
Beauty - vanessë
Bed - caima
Bedchamber - caimasan (plural - caimasambi)
Bedridden (as in sick) - caimassë or caimassëa (Lying in bed - caila)
Bee - nier
Bee (honey-bee) - nion
Beech (tree) - feren or fernë (plural - ferni)
Beget - nosta (also means "give birth")
Begetter - nostar
Begetter (parent) - ontaro (m.), ontarë (f.). (Plural is nostari "begetters, parents")
Beginning - yessë
Behold (see) - cen
Being (spirit) - ëala (plural - ëalar. Eälar are spirits whose natural state it is to exist without a physical body, e.g. Balrogs)
Being alive - cuilë
Bell - nyellë
Bellied - cumba (foulbellied - sauricumba)
Belly - cumbo
Beloved (dear) - melda (Beloved of Nessa - nessamelda, a flagrant evergreen tree brought to Númenor by the Eldar.)
Bend - cúna
Beneath - undu
Bent (curved) - cúna
Bent (crooked, wrong) - raica
Bent (humped) - cauca
Berry - piucca
Beside - ara (can also use ar- as a prefix)
Between - imbë
Beyond - pella
Beyond the West - Andúnë pella
Beyond the Stars - elenillor pella
Bier - tulma
Biped (was used for Dwarves) - attalya
Bird (small bird) - aiwë or filit (plural filici)
Bird (yellow bird) - ambalë or ammalë
Bird (as in songbird) - lindo
Birth - nosta
Birthday - nosta
Bite (verb, as in "I bite") - nac
Bite (noun, as in "the bite") - nahta
Bitter - sára
Black - morë (in compounds mori-, e.g. Moriquendi which means "black elves")
Blackness - morna or morqua
Blackness (night) - mórë
Blackhanded - morimaitë
Blackberry - piucca
Blade - hyanda
Blaze (fire) - urya
Blazing hot - úrin (Úrin also being a name of the Sun)
Bless - laita
Blessed (prosperous, rich, abundant) - alya, almárëa
Blessed (wealthy, fortunate, rich) - herenya
Blessed (free from evil) - aman (Aman was chiefly used as the name of the land where the Valar dwelt)
Blessed Being - Manwë (the King of the Valar)
Blessedness - vald
Bliss - almië or almarë
Bliss (final bliss as in doom, final end, fate) - manar or mandë
Blight - yaru
Blink - tihta (also means "peer")
Block (as in "to block") - tápë
Blood - sercë
Blossom (white) - lossë
Blot - motto
Blue - luin or helwa
Boat - luntë
Boat (small boat) - venë (can also be used for "vessel" or "dish")
Body - hroa (also means "physical matter")
Body (corpse) - loico
Bodily - sarcuva
Bold - verya or canya
Boldness - verië
Bolster (cushion) - nirwa
Bond (knot) - nútë
Bond (oath) - vérë
Bone - axo (plural is axor)
Book (writings) - parma (this word is also used for tree bark)
Book language (Quenya) - parmalambë
Border (edge, margin) - réna
Border - (edge, hem) - ríma
Born - nona
Borne - colla
Bosom (surface, bosom of earth) - palúrë
Bosom (hollow cavity) - súma
Boss of shield - tolmen (also means "isolated round hill")
Both - yúyo
Bound (obliged) - nauta
Bow (verb, as in "I bow") - cawin
Bow (noun as in "the bow") - quinga or cú (also means "crescent Moon")
Bowl (goblet) - fion
Bowl (i.e. what you eat soup from) - salpë
Bowl of Fire - tanyasalpë
Branch - olwa
Brand - yulma
Bread - masta
Bread (life-bread) - lembas
Break - rac
Break apart - terhat
Break asunder - hat
Breath (noun, as in spirit) - súlë
Breathe (verb, as in "I breathe") - súya
Breather - Súlimo (a title of Manwë)
Breeze (breath, puff of air) - hwesta
Breeze (gentle breeze) - vílë
Breezy (airy) - vilin
Bride (wife) - indis
Bridegroom - ender
Bridge (joining, isthmus) - yanwë
Bridge (yoke) - yanta
Brilliance (splendour, radiance) -alcar or alcarë
Brilliance (clarity) - calassë
Brilliant (glorious) - alcarinqua
Broad (vast) - aica
Broad (sharp, fell, terrible, dire) - aica
Broad sword - lango (also means "prow of ship")
Broad bladed sword (short stabbing sword) - ecet
Broken - rácina
Brooch - tancil
Brood - luvu
Brook (as in small stream) - nellë
Brother - toron (plural is torni)
Brother (sworn brother) - otorno
Brotherhood (of bloodkinship) - onóro
Brotherhood (sworn brothers) - otornassë
Brown - varnë
Bud - tuima (also means "sprout")
Buffet - taran or tarambo
Build (verb, as in "I build") - carin
Built - carnë (This also means "red)
Building (as in house) - car
Building (of wood) - ampano
Building (construction) - ataquë
Builder (carpenter, wright) - samno
Bull - tarucco or tarunco
Burdensome - lumna
Burly - polda
Burn - usta (e.g. Fëanáro ustanë i ciryar "Fëanor burnt the ships") or urya ( e.g. i ciryar uryaner "the ships were burning")
Bush - tussa
But - nan
But yet - a-nanta or ananta (also means "and yet")
Butterfly - wilwarin
Buttocks - hacca
-By - -mas (as used in the end of a place name, e.g. if Bullby were a town name it would become "Taruccomas" in Quenya)
|
| C | |
Call (shout of triumph) - yello
Candle (taper) - lícuma
Canopy (overshadow or screen) - telta
Canopy (sky) - telimbo (sky)
Cannibal-Ogres - plural is Sarquindi, and singular is Sarquindë
Cape - mundo (note - mundo also means "ox")
Carcanet (type of necklace) - firinga
Carousal (drinking) - yulmë
Carpenter - samno
Carry - yulu
Cart - norollë
Cassiopeia (star constellation) - Wilwarin (Wilwarin also means "butterfly")
Castle of Custody - Mandos
Cat - mëoi
Catch (noun, as in "to catch") - atsa
Cause - tyar
Cave - felya, rondo or rotelë
Cave (artificial cave) - hróta
Cave (underground dwelling or rockhewn hall) - phéleg or rod
Cavity - súma
Cease (take as rest or stop) - hauta
Cease (put a stop to) - pusta
Cease (end) - tyel
Celeborn - Teleporno
Centre - endë
Centre (core, middle) - tólë
Century - haranyë
Chain - angainor
Chamber - sambë
Champion - aráto
Change (verb, as in "to change") - ahya
Channel - celma
Chant - lirin
Cheese - tyuru
Cherry - pio (this word was also applied to plums)
Cherry tree - aipio (this word was also applied to plum trees)
Chief (adjective, as in "main") - héra
Chief (noun as in "leader") - turco
Chieftain - (singular) haran (plural) harni)
Child - hína
Children - híni
Children of Eru - Eruhíni (Child of Eru is Eruhin)
Children of Ilúvatar - Híni Ilúvataro
My child - hinya
Chill (pallid, white) - ninquë
Chill (weather, as in "cold") - nicu
Chilly (damp, cold) - ringa
Choke (suffocate) - quoro
Choked (drowned) - quorin
Choosing - cilmë
Chronological Account (history) - lúmequenta
Circle - rindë
Circular - rinda
Circular Enclosure (especially on a hill-top) - corin
City - osto
Clad - vaina
Clamour - yalmë
Clan (family, "house") - nossë
Clarity (brilliance) - calassë
Clasp - tangwa
Claw - atsa
Claw (hook, catch) - racca
Claw-fingered - raccalepta
Clean - poica
Cleared (free, open) - latin or latina
Cleave - hyarin
Cleaver - hyando
Cleave to (abide by, stick to) - himya
Cleft (ravine, gulf) - yáwë
Cleft (split) - sanca
Cleft (gash) - hyatsë
Cleft (crack) - ciris
Cleft (mountain pass, ravine) - falqua
Cleft (gorge, pass between hills) - cilya
Cliff - ollo
Cloak - colla
Cloth v- lannë
Cloud (white cloud) - fanya (plural - fanyar)
Cloud (dark lowering cloud) - lumbo (plural - lumbor)
Coat (jacket) - vacco
Cobweb - línë
Code of signs (system of signs, grammar) - tengwesta
Cold - ringa
Cold (damp, chilly) - yelwa
Collapse (verb, as in "to slip" or "slide down") - talta
Collapse (noun as in "downfall") - atalantë
Collect (gather, assemble) - hosta
Collection of leaves (foliage) - olassië
Come - tulin
Commander - cáno
Commandment (law, rule) - axan
Commerce - mancalë
Communication - centa
Compact (troth, oath, bond) - vérë
Compel - mauya
Compulsion - mausta
Complaint - nur (can also be used for "growl")
Completely (fully, altogether, wholly) - aqua
Conceal (veil, screen from light) - halya
Concealed (hidden) - furin or hurin
Conception - nóa (plural - nówi)
Conch (shell, horn of Ulmo) - hyalma
Conclude (wind up, finish) - telya
Conclusion - telma
Confused (shattered, disordered) - rúcina
Conspicuous (prominent) - minda
Construction (craft, devise) - tanwë
Construction (building) - ataquë
Contemptible - faica
Continual (repeated) - vorima
Control - turin
Cooked food - apsa (also means "meat")
Copper - tambë
Of copper - tambina
Copper-coloured (ruddy, red) - aira
Copula - telluma
Core (centre, middle) - endë
Cornflower - menelluin (literally means "sky-blue")
Corporeal (bodily) - sarcuva
Corpse - quelet (plural - queletsi)
Corpse-candle - loicolícuma
Corruscation - russë (also means "sword-blade")
Cottage - os
Count - not
Count up - onot
Countable - nótima
Country (land, race, nation, native land) - nórë
Courage - huorë
Course (line, direction, path, way, road) - tië
Court (paved floor) - paca
Cover - topë
Covering (hood) - telmë
Cow - yaxë
Crack (cleft) - ciris
Craft - tanwë
Craft (thing made, device, construction) - curwë
Craftsman - tano (also means "smith")
Create - onta
Creature - onna
Creature (deformed/hideous creature) - ulundo
Crescent - cúnë (also means "bow")
Crest (of wave) - wingë
Crest (summit) - ormë
Crested wave - falma
Crooked - hwarin
Crooked (bent, wrong) - raica
Crooked (hooked) - rempa
Crooked (bent, humped) - cauca
Crossbar - hwarma
Crossing (passage, ford) - tarna
Crow - quáco
Crowd (throng, press) - sanga
Crowd (host) - rimbë
Crown - rië
Crowned - rína
Crowned with stars - Elerrína
Cruel - nwalca
Crumble - ruxa
Crystal substance - silima
Cunning - finië
Cup - yulma
Cupola (dome) - coromindo
Curufin - Curufinwë
Curunír - Curumo (While Curunír, the Elvish name for the Maia Saruman, was used in Middle-earth, in Aman he was known under his Quenya name, Curumo)
Curved (bent) - cúna
Cushion - nirwa
Custody (safe keeping) - mando
Cut (verb) - rista or venië
Cut (noun as in "shape") - rista or venwë
Cut off (as in "to cut off") v - auciri
Cycle - randa (also means "age")
|
| D | |
Dagger (knife) - sicil
Dagger (weapon) - naica
Dairon - Sairon
Dale - nal
Dale (dell) - nallë
Dale-sprite (a kind of faery) - tavar (plural is tavarni)
Damp (chilly, cold) - ringa
Dance - lilta
Dangle - linga
Dare - verya
Dark (gloomy, sombre, black) - morna
Dark (dusky, obscure) - nulla
Dark (overcast) - lúrëa
Dark or hidden (low lying, profound, deep) - tumna
Dark (fog, murk, night) - hui
Dark (blackness) - mor
Dark (night) - lúmë (also means "hour, time")
Dark (night, twilight, gloom) - lómë
Dark (shadow, gloom) - huinë
Dark Elves - Moriquendi or Morimor
Dark one - morion (this is also the Quenya word for Morgoth)
Dark weather - lúrë
Dark lowering cloud - lumbo
Darkness - mornië or mórë
Dark valley (deep vale) - tumbo (deep valley)
Daughter - yendë or yen (suffix is -iel e.g. Uinéniel "daughter of Uinen")
Dawn - ára
Day - aurë (also means "sunlight")
Day (12 hours) - arya
Day (24 hours counted from sunset to sunset) - ré
Day (24 hours) - sana
Daytime - arië
(Early) Day - amaurëa (another word for "dawn")
Daylight - calma
Dead (of natural cause) - firin
Dead (agonising death) - qualin
Dead (departed, lost, past, gone, vanished, no longer to be had) - vanwa
Dead (withered) - hessa
Dead body (corpse) - loico
Dear (beloved) - melda
Dear (familiar) - melin or moina
Dear (worth, worthy) - valda
Dear (suffix of endearment) - -ya e.g. Anardilya "dear Anardil")
Death - qualmë
Death (agonising) - unqualë
Death (personified) - nuru (Nuru is another name for Mandos)
Death (natural death) - fairë (also means "radiance" and "phantom")
Declivity (downslope, slope) - pendë
Deep - tumna
Deep (low-lying, low, profound, dark or hidden) - núra
Deep valley (dark vale) - tumbo
Deformed creature (hideous creature, monster) - ulundo
Dell - nal
Dell (dale) - nallë
Demon - rauko (plural is raukar)
Denethor - Nanisáro
Dental series - tincotéma
Deny - lala
Depart - vanya
Departed (gone, vanished, lost, past, no longer to be had, dead) - vanwa
Descendant (grandchild) - indyo
Descendant (male) - yondo (also means "son")
Desert - erumë
Deserted - erda (also means "solitary")
Desire (verb as in "to desire") - merë
Desire (noun as in "the desire") - írë
Desire (greed) - milmë
Desirable (loveable) - írima
Desirer - Irmo (also the name of a Vala)
Destine - martya
Destiny - maranwë
Device (craft, thing made, construction) - tanwë
Devise (originate, invent) - auta
Dew - rossë
Dew (fine rain, spray) - rin.
Dewy (moist) - nítë
Dexterous - formaitë (also means "right-handed")
Dialect - lambë
Dictum (quote, saying) - eques (plural is equessi)
Die (fade) - fir
Diphthong (a type of wooden post) - samna (plural - samnar)
Dim to see (vague, faint) - néca
Dire (fell, terrible, sharp) - aica
Direction (course, line, pathway, road) - tië
Dirty (soiled) - vára
Disappear - vanya (also means "beautiful")
Discoloured - púrëa (also means "smeared")
Disgust - feuya
Dish - venë (also means "small boat" and "vessel")
Disordered (confused, shattered) - rúcina
Divide in middle (halve) - perya
Divine - valaina
Divinity - valassë
Do not - uin
Do not (I do not) - umin
Do not! (an order) - vá! (also means "I will not")
Don't - áva or avá
Don't do it! - áva carë!
Doer (actor, agent) - tyaro
Dog - huo
Dome - telluma (plural - tellumar)
Doom - manar
Doom (final end, fate, fortune, final bliss) - mandë
Doom (fate) - umbar
Doom ring - Máhanaxar
Doriath - Lestanórë
Dot (small spot) - pica
Dot (tiny mark, point) - tixë
Dot (points over the line of writing) - amatixë
Dot (points under the line of writing) - nuntixë
Double - atwa or tanta
Double (verb, as in "to double") - tatya (also means "repeat" and "second")
Dove - cu (plural - cua)
Down (under, beneath) - undu
Down-fall (collapse) - atalantë, atalantië
Down-fallen (ruinous) - atalantëa
Down below (underneath) - nún
Downslope (slope, declivity) - pendë
Dragon - lókë
Dragon (serpent) - angulókë
Dragon (snake) - fenumë
Winged dragon - rámalókë
Fire dragon - urulókë (plural - Urulóki)
Spark Dragon - fëalókë
Fish Dragon (sea-serpent) - lingwilókë
Draught - yulda (plural - yuldar)
Draw (as in "I draw") - tucin
Draw water (bale out, scoop out) - calpa
Drawing - halmë
Dread - aista
Dream (noun, as in "the dream") - olor, olórë or lor
Dreamy - olosta or olórëa
Drink (verb, as in "to drink") - sucin
Drink of the Valar - limpë (drink of the fairies) or míruvórë
Drinking (carousal) - yulmë
Drinking vessel - yulma
Drinking vessel (cup) - sungwa
Drip - lipte
Drop (noun, as in "the drop") - limba
Little drop - liptë
Drowned - quorin (also means "choked")
Drowsy - lorda
Dry - parca
Dryad (a kind of tree spirit) - (male) tavaro (plural - tavaro)
Dryad (female) - tavaril (plural - nandin)
Dusk - histë
Dusky (dark, obscure) - nulla
Dust - asto
Dwarf (literally means "stunted one") - Nauco (plural - Naucor)
Dweller - mardo
Dwelling (noun) - mar
Dwelling (home) - mas
Dwindle (lessen) - píca
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| E | |
Each – máca
Eagle - soron, sornë (þ) (plural - sorni)
King of Eagles – Sorontur
Eagle Horn (a great mountain in Númenor – Sorontil
Early – arinya
Early Day (dawn) - amaurëa
Early Morning - tuilë (can also be used for spring-time)
Earth (soil) - cemen or kemen
Earth Queen (Yavanna's title) - Kementári
Earthen (of earth) – cemina
Earth (world) – Ambar
East – rómen
Eastern – rómenya
East-Victor (one of the Kings of Gondor) - Rómendacil
East-Lands (a region in Númenor) – Orrostar
Eat - mat
Echo - láma
Echoing – lamina
Eddy (swirl, gyrate) – hwinya
Eddy (whirlpool) – hwindë
Edge - réna or ríma
Eglath (otherwise known as Eglain or Egladhrim) - Heceldi (the Forsaken Elves, especially the Eldar left in Beleriand)
Eight – tolto
Elbow – ólemë
Elephant – andamunda
Eleven – manqué
Elf - quendë (Quendi is the usual form; there are gender-specific forms quendu (m.) and quendi (f.), but they seem to be rare. Plural quendur (m.) and quendir (f.) is attested.
Elf (of the Three Kindreds; Noldor, Vanyar & Teleri) - Elda (This is also the normal word for Elf in Valinor as all Elves there were Eldar)
Elves of Aman - Amanyar (singular - Amanya)
Elves who Refused to Join the Westward March - Avari (singular - Avar)
Elvenhome - Eldamar or Elendë
Elf-People – Eldalië
Elvish – Eldarinwa
Elvish Language (of the Tree Kindreds only, not to all the Quendi) – Eldarin
Elvish Language (referring to all the Quendi) - Quenderin
Elf-Friend - Elendil (actually meaning "star-friend")
Elf-Lover - Eldameldo (plural - Eldameldor)
Elf-Stone - Elessar (Aragorn's royal name)
Elm-Tree - alalmë or lalmë
Land of Elms (Warwickshire) – Alalminórë
Ember (smouldering wood) – yúla
Eminent Man (Champion) – aráto
Emit Light – faina
Empty (void) – lusta
Empty – cumna
Enchant – luhta
Enchantment – lúcë
Enclosure - panda
Enclosure (circular) - corin
End (noun) - metta, mentë, tyel, tyeldë or telu
The Ending of the World - Ambar-metta
End (verb) – tele
End (cease) – tyel
Put an End to – metya
Endless Period – oio
Endurance (lasting quality) – voronwië
Enduring (long-lasting) – voronwa
Enemy – cotumo
Enough (sufficient) - farëa
Enquiry – centa
Entrance (to harbour) – londë
Envelope (noun) - vaiya or vaia
Errant – ránen
Escape (verb) – usin
Escape (noun) – uswë
Essay - see Enquiry
Establish (fix, set up) – tulca
Eternal – oira
Evening - andúnë
Evening (sunset) – sinyë
Ever (continually) - oi, voro or vor
Ever White/Ever Snow-White – Oiolossë
Eversummer - Oiolairë
Everlasting - oia or vorima
Everlasting (age) - oirë or oialë
Everlastingly (forever) – oialë
Every – máca
Everybody – ilquen
Everything - ilqua
Evil - plural, úmëa; singular, ulca
Evileyed - henulca
Evil-Smelling (foul, putrid) - saura
Free from Evil (see Blessed) – aman
Exalted Ones - Aratar (singular - Arata) The Aratar are the mightiest of the Valar: Manwë, Varda, Ulmo, Yavanna, Aulë, Mandos, Nienna, and Oromë
Exalted Ones (High Ones, The Supreme) - Aratar
Except (leaving aside, not counting, excluding) – hequa
Exclude (put aside, leave out, abandon, forsake) – hehta
Excluding (leaving aside, not counting, except) – hequa
Expand (spread, extend, open wide) - palu or playa
Expansive (wide) – palla
Expire – fire
Extend (spread, expand, open wide) - palu or playa
Extended (lengthened) – taina
Extension (lengthening) – tailë
Eye – hen
Eyes – hendi
Sharp-Eye - hendumaica
Eyes of Heartsease (a name of the wild pansy) - Helinyetillë
Eyrie - sornion
|
| F | |
Face - anta
Fade - sinta
Fade (die) - fir
Fade (slowly fade away) - fifíru
Fading - quellë (In the Calendar of Imladris, quellë was a precisely defined period of 54 days in late autumn. Also called lasselanta; see Autumn)
Faery - Inwilis or Inwinórë (which also means "England")
Faint (vague, dim to see) - néca
Fair (beautiful, proper, right) - vanima
Fair (beautiful) - vanë, melima or linda
Fair Folk - Vanimo (plural - Vanimor)
Fair-Minded (generous, just) - faila
Faithful - voronda
Faithful (steadfast) - vórima
Fall (verb) - lanta
Fall (moral fall, i.e. military defeat) - lantë
Fallow (fawn, pale) - marya
Fallow (pale) - malwa
Familiar (dear) - moina
Family (clan, "house") - nossë
Fane (holy place, sanctuary) - yána
Fang (tooth, tusk) - carca
Far - haira, eccaira or avahaira
Far Away (adjective) - vahaia
Far Away, Far Off (adverb) - háya
Far and Wide - palan
Far-Seer - palantir
"Far-Wanderer" (the name of a ship) - Palarran
Farewell - namárië
Farmer - nandor
Fasten - tacë
Fat (thick) - tiuca
Fat (as in "to grow fat", swell) - tiuya
Fate (doom) - umbar
Fate (fortune) - marto
Fate (doom, final end, final bliss) - manar or mandë
Fated - marta
Father - atar
Fathers - atari
Father of All (God) - Ilúvatar
Fathom - rangwë
Fawn (fallow, pale) - marya
Fay of the Country (dryad) - nandin
Fay of the Meads (field spirit) - Nermi (plural - Nermir)
Fëanor (Spirit of Fire) - Fëanáro
Fear (noun) - caurë
Fear (verb) - rucin
Feast - meren
Feast (festival) - merendë
Festive - merya
Feather - quessë
February - Nénimë
Feel Fear of Horror - rucin
Fell (sharp, terrible, dire) (adjective) - aica
Fell (noun, as "to fell a tree") - helma (also means "to skin")
Female (noun) - ní
Female (adjective) - inya (plural - inimeitë)
Fenced Field - peler
Fencing or Defensive Heights - Pelóri
Festival (fixed time) - asar
Festival (feast) - meren or merendë
Fetch (send for, summon) - tulta
Fey (fated) - marta
Field-Spirit (Fay of the Meads) - Nermi (plural - Nermir is attested)
Fiery - uruitë or úruva
Fight (wield a weapon) - mahta
Fill - quat
Final (ultimate, last) - tyelima or métima
Final End (fortune, bliss, fate) - mande or manar
Final (last) - telda
Finarfin - Arafinwë
Find - hir
Fine (acute, piercing) - tereva
Fine Rain (dew, spray) - rossë
Finger - lepsë
Fingered - epta
Fingon - Findecáno
Finish (end) (verb) - tele
Finish (wind up, conclude) - telya
Finish (noun) - telu
Finrod - Findaráto
Fire - úr or uru
--> Fiery - uruvoitë
On Fire - urwa
Fire-Like - urúva
Firewood - turu (also used of wood in general)
Bowl of Fire - tanyasalpë
Firm (strong, immovable, steadfast) - tulca
Firm (steady) - tulunca
Firm (true, abiding) - sanda
Firm (fixed, sure) - tanca
First - minya
Firstborn (the Elves) - Minnónar
Fish (general word) - lingwë
Small Fish - hala
"Fish-Watcher" (i.e. Kingfisher, a native British bird) - halatir or halatirno
Fist - quárë (often used to mean "hand")
Fit (useful, good) - mára
Five - lempë
Fix (set) - panya
Fix (establish, set up) - tulca
Fixed (sure, firm) - tanca
Be Fixed (abide, be settled) - mar
Fixed Time (festival) - asar
Flagstone - ambal
Flame - nár, nárë or velca
Sharp-Flame - Aicanáro
Red Flame - rúnya
Heart of the Flame (a name of the Sun) - Naira
Flame-Coloured - culina (or culda, meaning "golden-red")
Flat - lára
Fleece - uë
Flesh - hrávë or sarco
Fleshy - sarqua
Flinthearted - sincahonda
Flintstone - sinca
Float (sail, float, fly) - lutu
Flood (tide) - celumë
Flood (stream, flow, flowing) - ulundë or lúto
Flooding (flowing, pouring) (adjective) - úlëa
Floor (ground) - talan (plural - talami)
Paved Floor (court) - paca
Flour - porë
Flourish (noun) - rincë
Flow (verb) - sir, lutta or lutu
Flow, Flowing (stream, flood) (noun) - celumë
Flowing (flooding, pouring) (adjective) - úlëa
Flowing (liquid) - sírima
Flower (large and single) - lótë
Flower of the West (a floral design) - Númellóte
Flute (pipe) - simpa or simpina
Flutist (someone who plays the flute or pipe) - timpinen
Fluttering to and fro - wilwa
Fly (as in "I fly") - wilin
Fly (sail, float, fly) - wili
Fly or Stream in the Wind - hlapu
Flying (rushing) - rimpa
Send Flying - horta
Foam (verb) - falasta (e.g. "foam at the mouth")
Foam (noun) - fallë
Foam (spray) - winga
Foam (crest of a wave) - wingë
Fog (mist) - hísë
Foil (plant) - asëa
Foliage (collection of leaves) - olassië
Folk - hos
Follow - hilya
Follower - neuro
Followers (an Elvish name for Men) - Hildor or Hildi
Food (cooked) - apsa
Foot - tál
Footprint - runya (also means "slot")
For - an
For Me - nin
Forbid (refuse, say no) - váquet
Ford - tarna
Foreign - ettelen
Foresight - apacen
Forest - taurë
Forge - tamin
Form (make) - car
Former, The (that) - yara
Former Days - yárë
Former Times - yalúmë
Formerly (ago) - yá
Belonging to or Descending from Former Times (ancient) - yára
Forsake (put aside, leave out, exclude, abandon) - hehta
Forsaken Elves - see Eglath
Forsaken or Lost by Friends (waif, outcast, outlaw) - hecil (generic), hecilo (m.), and hecilë (f.)
Fort (fortress) - arta
Forth ("go forth") - et
Fortress (fort) - arta
Fortune (good, wealth) - alma
Fortune (final end, doom, fate) - mandë or manar
Fortunate (wealthy, blessed, rich) - herenya
Foul (evil-smelling, putrid) - saura
Foulbellied - sauricumba
Foundation (base, root) - talma
Fountain (issue of water, spring) - ehtelë
Four - canta
Four (prefix) - can-
Fox - rusco
Free (of a person) - mirima
Free from Evil (blessed) - aman
Freeze - niquë
Frequent - rimba
Fresh - venya
Fresh (yellow-green, green) - wenya
Freshness (youth, greenness) - vén, wén
Freshlet (water falling out swiftly from a rocky spring) - celussë
Friend - málo or meldo (plural - meldor). Other forms are: nildo (m.), nildë (f.), sermo, seron (m.), sermë (f.)
Friend (lover) - dil (final element in compounds, e.g. Elendil, Anardil, etc)
Friendly (lovely) - nilda
Friendship - nilmë
From - ho (Or "llo" as the final element in compounds, e.g. Eärello meaning "from the Sea")
Frost - nixë
Frost-Patterns - niquis
Frost-Patterns (feathery) - niquessë
Frozen - halcin
Fruit - yávë
Bear Fruit - yavin
Full - quanta
Fully (completely, altogether, wholly) - aqua
Full Stop (punctuation symbol) - pusta
Fungus - hwan (plural - hwandi)
|
| G | |
Galadriel - Altáriel
Game (sport, play) - tyalië
Gandalf - Olórin
Gaol - mando
Gap (gulf) - fásë
Garland (wreathe) - ría
Maiden Crowned with a Festival Garland - riellë
Gash (slash) - cirissë
Gash (cleft) - hyatsë
Gate - ando
Great Gate - andon (plural - andondi)
Gather (collect, assemble) - hosta
Gathering (meeting) - yomenië
Generous (fair-minded, just) - faila
Gentle (soft) - moica
Gentle Breeze - vílë
Get Low (of the Sun) - númeta or númenda
Germ (seed) - erdë
Gesture-Code - hwermë
Giant - norsa
Gift - anna
Give (present) - anta
Giver - antë (f.), anto (m.)
Land of Gift (a name for Númenor) - Andor
Dear Gift (the meaning of Melian's name) - Melyanna
Gimilzor - Telemnar
Gimlet (auger) - teret
Girdle - lesta
Give - anta
Give Birth - nosta
Given (or added) Name - anessë (plural - anessi)
Glamhoth - Sancossi (see Goblin)
Glass - hyellë
Little Glass - lipil
Gleam (white) - ilca
Glint (verb) - tinë
Glint (noun) - tindë or wintil
Glinting (silver) - tinda
Glitter - mirilya
Glittering (brilliance) - rilya
Glittering Light - rilma
Glittering Reflection - nalta
Globe - coron
Globed (round) - corna
Gloom - ungwë
Gloom (shadow) - lumbë
Gloomy - morna
Gloomy (black, dark, sombre) - huinë
Gloomy (darkness, shadow) - lómë
Gloomy (night, twilight, darkness, dusk) - yaru
Child of Gloom - lómëar
Glorious (radiant) - alcarinqua
Glorund - Laurundo
Glorunn - Undolaurë
Glory - alcar
Glory (splendour, brilliance) - alcarë
Gnome - Noldo (plural - Noldor)
Gnomish - Noldorinwa
Gnomish Language - Noldorin
Gnome-Land - Noldomar
Go (proceed, travel) - lelya or linna
Go (depart, disappear) - vanya
Go Round (revolve, return) - pel
Go Athwart (cross) - tara
Go Away (leave, pass) - auta
Gone (departed, vanished, dead, lost, past and over, no longer to be had) - vanwa
Be Gone! - heca!
Goat (she-goat) - nyéni
Goblet - súlo or fion
Goblin (orc) - urco (plural - urqui) or orco (plural - orqui or orcor)
The Goblins - Sancossi (literally means "hateful armies")
God (The One, He that is Alone) - Eru
Pagan God - ainu
Pagan Goddess (angelic spirit, holy one) - aini
Gold (metal) - malta
Gold (colour) - laurë
Red Gold - cullo
Golden - laurëa
Golden-Red - culda
Golden-Red (flame coloured) - culina
Gondolin - Ondolindë (literally means "stone song")
Gone (departed, lost, past) - vanwa
Gong - tombo
Good (fit, useful) - mára
Good (morally good) - manë
Goodbye - mára mesta
Goods - armar
Goose - ván or wán (plural - váni)
Gore - nasta
Gore (spearhead, point, triangle) - nehtë
Gore (spearhead, narrow promontory, wedge) - mear
Gorge (pass between hills, cleft) - cilya
Gorthaur - Sauron
Gothmog - Cosomot
Govern (verb) - turin
Govern (wield, control) - turnë
Governance - heren
Governor (chieftain, commander) - cáno
Grade - tyellë (plural - tyeller)
Grammar (system or code of signs) - tengwesta
Grandchild (descendant) - indyo
Grant (yield, allow) - lav
Grasp (seize) - mapa
Grass - salquë
Grass (stiff and dry) - sara
Great - velicë
Great (in size) - alta
Great Bear - see "Sickle of the Valar"
Great Longing - mavoinë
Great Number - úvëa
Great Quantity (abundance) - úvë
Great Wood (forest) - taurë
Greed - milmë
Greedy - milca
Green - laiqua
Green-Elves - Laiquendi
Greenness (yellow-green, fresh) - wenya
Greenness - wén
Greenness (freshness, youth) - laiquassë
Grey - mista
Grey Cloak - Sindacollo or Singollo
Grey-Elven - sindarinwa
Grey-Elven Language - Sindarin
Grief (sorrow) - nyérë
Grieve - nyer
Grotto (or Small Tunnel) - rotto
Ground (floor) - talan (plural - talami)
Grow Fat (verb) - tiuya
Growl (snarl, of dogs) (verb) - yarra
Growl (grumble) - núru
Growl (complaint) (noun) - nur
Grumble (murmur) (verb) - nurru
Grumble (growl, of dogs) - núru
Grumbling - nurrua
Guard (watch, heed) - tirno
Guess (verb) - intya
Guess (supposition, idea) (noun) - intya
Gulf (cleft, ravine) - yáwë
Gulf (gap) - fásë
Gull - maiwë
Gyrate (eddy, swirl) – hwinya
|
| H | |
Habit – haimë
Habitation – imbar
Hail – aiya
Hair – loxë
Tangled Hair – fassë
Lock of Hair – findë
Head of Hair (a person's hair as a whole) – findessë
Half-Elven – Pereldar
Hall – mardë
Rockhewn Hall (artificial cave) – hróta
Hallow - aitita
Halve (divide in middle) – perya
Hammer (verb & noun) – namba
Hams (buttocks) – hacca
Hand (verb, as in "to hand") - má (plural (as in "into his hands") - mannar)
Hand (as in "fist") – quárë
Hollow of Hand – cambë
Halving Hands – mavoitë
Handy (skilled) – maitë
Handle – mahta
Hang (dangle) – linga
Happen – mart
Happy – valin
Happiness – vald
Harbour (haven, bay) – hópa
Harbourage – hopassë
Hard (ill-shapen, twisted) – nauca
Hare – lapattë
Harp (verb) – nanda
Harp (noun) – nandë
Little Harp – nandellë
Harping – nandelë
Harper – nandaro
Harp-Player – tyalangan
Harp-Playing – salmë
Harsh (rending, violent) – naraca
Harvest (autumn) – yávië
Hasp (clasp) – tangwa
Haste (wrath, violence, rushing) – ormë
Hasty – orna
Hasty (agile) – tyelca
Hat – táta
Hate (verb) – tevë
Hateful – sancë
Hatred - tevië or tevin
Have - see Possess
Haven (harbour, bay) – hópa
Haven – londë
Hawk - fion (plural - fioni or fiondi)
He - ro (It is a pronominal ending, so is included at the end to the previous vowel, e.g. - "antaváro", meaning "he will give")
Head – cár
Head (round head, knoll) – nóla
Head of Hair – findessë
Heal – envinyata
Healed (renewed) – envinyanta
Hear – hlar
Hearing (listening) – lasta
Heart - hón
Heart (physical heart) - órë
Heart (spiritual heart) – indo
Heart (mind, mood) – elwen
Hearted – honda
Heartsease (a name of the pansy) - helinyetillë
Heart of Flame (a name of the Sun) – Naira
Heat – úrë
Smouldering, Red Heat – yulmë
Heave – amorta
Heave (of large and heavy things, shift, move) – rúma
The Heavens – menel
Heaven (sky) – ilwë
Heavy – lunga
Hedge (jagged hedge of spikes) – caraxë
Heed (verb) – tiring
Height – tárië
Heir – aryon
Hell – Angamando
Helmet – cassa
Hem (edge, border) - ríma
Hem of Robe – lappa
Her - rya (It is a pronominal ending, so is included at the end to the previous vowel, e.g. - "aratarya", meaning "her sublimity". Also means "his" and "its".)
Her - the ending s (e.g. - "Utúvienyes", meaning "I have found him/her")
Hero (noble man) – callo
Hew – pelehta
Hide - nurta
Hiding – nurtalë
Hidden (secret) – muina
Hidden (veiled, shadowed, shady) – halda
Hidden (concealed) - foina, furin or hurin
Hideous Creature (deformed, monster) - ulundo
High (lofty, tall) – tára
High (as in "High Speech") – tar
High Elves - Tarquendi or Tareldar
High Ones (The mightiest of the Valar) – Aratar
High Speech (Quenya) – Tarquesta
Hill - ambo (plural - ambonnar)
Hill (mound) – tundo
Isolated Round Hill - tolmen (also means "boss of shield")
Hill-Side (upward slope) – amban
Him - the ending s (e.g. - "Utúvienyes", meaning "I have found him/her")
Hindmost (last) – tella
The Hindmost (the Last-Comers) – Teleri
His - rya (It is a pronominal ending, so is included at the end to the previous vowel, e.g. - "coarya", meaning "his house". Also means "her" and "its")
History (tale, saga) - nyárë
History (account) - quenta or quentalë
History (chronological account) - lúmequentalë or lúmequenta
Historical – lúmequentalëa
Hive – nierwes
Hoard (treasure) – foa
Hole (pit) – latta
Hole (perforation, opening, mouth) – assa
Hollow (noun) – unquë
Hollow (adjective) - unqua, ronta or rotwa
Hollow Out – unca
Hollowbold – Návarot
Holly – ercassë
Holy - aina or airë
Holy One (angelic spirit, god) - ainu (m.), aini (f.)
Holy Place (fane, sanctuary) – yána
Holy Day – meryalë
Home (native land) – már
Homestead – osta
Honey – lis
Honey-Bee - nier or nion
Hood (covering) – telmë
Hook (claw, catch) - ampa or atsa
Hooked (crooked) – rempa
Hope (noun) – estel
Horde (host) – horma
Horn - rassë (especially on living animals, but also applied to mountains)
Horn (trumpet) – rumba
Horn of Ulmo (shell, conch) - hyalma
Horn (point) – tilde
Horn of Animal – tarca
Horned – tarucca
The Horned (a name of the Moon) – Tilion
Horror – rucin
Horse - rocco
Horse (swift horse, for riding) – mairo
Horseman (rider, knight) – roquen
Host (crowd) - rimbë
Host (horde) – horma
Hostile – cotya
Hot - saiwa
Blazing Hot (also a name of the Sun) - úrin
Hound – huan
Hound of Chase (hunting dog) – ronyo
Hour - lúmë (also means "darkness")
House – coa
House (walled house) – opelë
House (building) – car
House (clan, family, kin, people) – nossë
House Light – coacalina
How – manen
Human (mortal) – firya
Humbled – nucumna
Hump – tumpo
Humpback – cauco
Humped (bent, crooked) – cauca
Hunt (pursue) – roita
Hunting – raimë
Husband – verno
Husband and Wife (married pair) – veru
Hush (rest, quiet) – quildë
|
| I | |
I (1st person singular) - inyë ("ni" may also be used as a shorter form of "inyë")
I (endings used on verbs) - -n or -nyë (e.g. "ávan" or "ványë" meaning - "I will not" or "maruvan" meaning - "I will abide"). The long form -nye must be used if another pronominal ending is to be added after it (e.g. "utúvienyes" ,meaning - "I [-nye-] have found it [-s]")
Ice – helcë
Ice-Cold – helca
Idea (guess, supposition) – intya
Idea (a fixed idea, will) - Selma
Idol - cordon
Idril - Itaril, Itarillë or Itarildë
If Anybody (whoever) - aiquen
Ill (sick, sickly) – laiwa
Ill-Shapen (hard, twisted) - nauca
Illuminate - calya
Imagination – nausea
Immortal - ilfirin
Immoveable (firm, strong, steadfast) - tulca
Implement – yaima
Impossible to Recount (all facts are not known, the tale is too long) – únyárima
Impossible to Say/Put into Words (unpronounceable, unspeakable) - úquétima
Impulse - hórë
Impulsion – hórëa
In (within) - mi
In The - mí i
In a Very Great Number (abundant) - úvëa
Incarnate (noun) - mirroanwë (plural - mirroanwi)
Incitement – siulë
Incline (noun) – talta
Inclined (sloping down) - panda
Indicate (show) - tana (also means "that")
Indication (sign, token, writing) - tengwë (plural - tengwi)
Inlands (the central region of Númenor) - Mittalmar
Inner Mind (heart) - órë
Inside - mir (also means "to the")
Inside - minna (also means "into")
Insight - tercen
Insightful - tercenya (plural - tercenyë)
Intellect – handelë
Intelligence – handassë
Intelligent (understanding) - handa
Interior (adjective) – mitya
Invent (devise, originate) – auta
Invention - aulë
Ireland – Íverind
Iron – anga
Iron or Steel - erë, eren
Or Iron - angaina
Iron-Handed - Angamaitë
Iron-Gaol - Angamando (also means "Hell")
Is - see "Be"
Island - lóna
Isle - tol (plural - tollë)
The Lonely Isle - Tol Eressëa
Isolated Round Hill - tolmen (also means "boss of shield")
Isolated Tower – mindo
Isolated Tree - ornë
Issue - uswë (also means "escape")
Issue of Water (fountain, spring) - ehtelë
Isthmus (bridge, joining) – yanwë
It - ta (also means "that")
It - s (ending, e.g. "utúvienyes" meaning "I have found [utúvienye-] it [-s]")
Its (possessive suffix) - rya (see "his" and "her" for more depth)
|
| J | |
Jacket - vacco (also means "cloak")
Jail - See Gaol
January – Narvinyë
Jaw – anca
Jerk (verb) (give quick twist or move) – rihta
Jewel - mírë
Jewels – míri
Shining Jewel (treasure, precious thing) - miril
With Adornment of Red Jewels – carnimírië
Jewel of Yavanna - yavannamírë (a flagrant evergreen tree with scarlet fruit, brought to Númenor by the Eldar)
Joining (noun) (isthmus, bridge) – yanwë
Joy (merriment) – alassë
Judge - Námo ("Ordainer" - the name of a Vala)
Juice – sáva
Juice (syrup) – pirya
July – Cermië
June – Nárië
Jupiter - Alcarinquë ("Morwen" may also be used, meaning "daughter of the dark" as another name of Jupiter)
Just (fair-minded, generous) - faila
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| K | |
Keen (sharp, acute, piercing) - laicë
Keenness (of perception, acute) - laicë
Keeping (safe, in custody) - mando
Khazad-Dûm (Dwarrowvault) - Casarrondo
Kin (house, people) - nossë
Kind (species) - nostalë
Kindle - tinta-
Kindle (cause to sparkle) - turu- or tunda-
King - aran (plural - arani is attested)
Kingsfoil - asëa aranion
The Kings of the Eldar - i arani Eldaron
Kingsland - Arandor
My King - aranya
Kings Friend (royalist) - arandil
Kings Servant/Minster - arandur
Kingly Bull - Aramund
Kingfisher - halatirno ("halatir" meaning "fishwatcher" may also be used)
Knight (rider, horseman) - roquen
Knob (lump) - tolos
Knock - tamba-
Knoll - nóla
Knot - narda
Knot (bond) - nútë (Plural - núter)
Know - ista
Know about (understand, to be skilled in dealing with) - hanya-
Knowledge (understanding) - handë
Knowledge (lore) - ista, istya or issë
Knowledge (long study, lore, wisdom) - nólë
Having Knowledge (wise, learned) – istima
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| L | |
Laburnum (plant, flower) - Lindeloktë (literally means "singing cluster")
Labour (prefix verb) (toil) - móta-
Lady - heri
Lake (pool) - ailin
Lake (cold lake, pool in mountains, tarn) - ringë
Lament (prefix verb) - naina- or nyéna-
Lament (noun) - nainië, nairë
Lamp (light) - calma
Land (dwelling-place, country, region, nation, native land) - nórë
Land (as opposed to sea) - nór
Land (remote land, difficult to reach, island) - lóna
Land of Gift (a name of Númenor) - Andor
Land of the West - Númendor
Language - quetil
Language (tongue, non technical use for "language") - lambë
Language (the ability to speak) - tengwestië
Language of the Valar - Lambë Valarinwa
Language of the Eldar - Eldarissa
Larch (type of tree) - finë
Large (great in size) - alta or alat-
Large (very large, abundant, in a very great number) - úvëa or úra
Lark (type of songbird) - lirulin
Last (hindmost) - tella
Last (final) - telda
Last (final, ultimate) - métima
Last (late) - telwa
Last Year - yenya
Last Day of the Year - quantien
Last-Comers (The Hindmost) - Teleri
Lasting Quality (endurance) - voronwië
Late (last) - telwa
Laugh - lala-
Law (rule) - sanyë
Law (rule, commandment) - axan
Law-Abiding (normal, regular) - sanya
Lawn (sward) - palis
Lay (song) - lirilla
Lead (the metal) - canu
Leaden - canuva
Leaf - lassë
Leaves - lassi
Having Many Leaves - lillassëa
Collection of Leaves (foliage) - olassië
Put Forth Leaves or Flowers (sprout) - lohta-
Leaf-Shaped - lassecanta
Leaf-Fall (autumn) - lasselanta
Leaf-Grey - lassemista
League (distance) - lár (Note: A "lár" was defined as five thousand "rangar"; see "yard". A "ranga" was approximately 38 inches, so a "lár" was 5277 yards, two feet and four inches, supposing the equivalence to be exact - close enough to our league of 5280 yards to justify this translation)
Leaning (sloping, tilted) - talta
Leap - halta-
Leaping - haloitë
Learned (wise, having knowledge) - istima
Learned (wise) - nóla
Learned Man (scholar) - istyar
Leave (prefix verb) (go away, pass) - auta-
Leave Out (put aside, exclude, abandon, forsake) - hehta-
Leave (noun) (with leave of) - lenémë
Left (went away) - oantë or oantië
Left (disappeared) - vánë
Left - hyarya
Left-Handed - hyarmaitë
Leg - telco
Legs - telqui
Legendarium of the Fathers of Men - Atanatárion
Legolas - Laiqualassë
Lembas (life-bread) - coimas
Lengthened (extended) - taina
Lengthening (extension) - tailë
-Less (suffix to derive adjectives) - -viltë or -valta (e.g. "Legless" = "telcoviltë")
Lessen (dwindle) - píca
Letter - tengwa
Lick (sup, sip) - salpa-
Lick (verb) (I lick) - lavin
Lick (frequentatively) - lapsa-
Lie (noun) (untruth) - furu
Lie (verb) (e.g. it lies down) - caita-
Lie Heavy - lumna-
Life (being alive) - cuilë
New Life - laito
New Life (vigour, youth) - laisi
Life-bread (lembas) - coimas
Lift Up (raise, rise) - orta-
Light - cálë or cala
A Light - calina
Light of the House (lamp) - calma
Light (adjective) (as opposed to "heavy") - calina
Ray of Light - alca
Glittering Light - rilma
Starlight (or Light of Silpion) - silmë
Moonlight - isilmë
Emit Light - faina-
Light-Elves (Elves of the Light) - Calaquendi
Light-Cleft - Calacirya
Like (as) - ve
Lily (or other large single flower) - indil
Lily (yellow water lily) - nénu
Line of Surf (beach, shore) - falassë
Lindi (what the Nandorin Elves called themselves) - Lindi
Lindon - Lindónë
Line (path, direction, course, way, road) - tië
Line (straight line, road) - tëa
Line (row, series) - téma
Lip - cíla
Lips - cílat
Lion - rá
Lions - rávi
Lioness - ravennë
Liquid (adjective) (flowing) - sírima
Listen - lár- or lasta-
Listening (adjective) (hearing) - lasta
Little (tiny) - titta
Little Elf - Teler or Telellë (adjective telerëa or telella)
Lo! (look! see!) (directing sight to an actually visible object) - ela
Loaf - cornë
Loath - yelta-
Loathing - yelma
Loathsome - yelwa
Lock of Hair (tress) - findë
Lock of Hair (shaggy lock, tangled hair) - fassë
Lofty (tall, high) - tára
Logdrawing - turuhalmë
Lonely - eressëa
Lonely Isle - Tol Eressëa
Long (adjective) - anda
Long (trailing) - sóra
Long and Thin (straight, narrow) - lenwa
Long (adverb) (of time) - andavë
Long Year (144 solar years, an Elvish "century") - yén (plural - yéni)
Long-Mark - andatehta
Long For - milya-
Great Longing - mavoinë
Long-Lasting (enduring) - voronwa
Look at - yéta-
Look! (there, look!) - en
Look! (lo! see!) - ela
Loom (noun) (something you weave with) - lanwa or windelë
Loose - leuca-
Loose (slacken) - lehta-
Lord - heru
Lord (as final part of compounds) - -hér (e.g. "Lion Lord" = Ráhér)
Lordship - hérë
Lord of Trees (a name of Oromë) - Aldaron
Lore - nólë
Lore (long study, wisdom, knowledge) - ingolë
Lore (deep lore, magic) - issë
Secret Lore (wisdom) - nolwë
Loremaster - ingolmo
Lost (gone, departed, vanished, past and over, no longer to be had, dead) - vanwa
One Lost of Forsaken by Friends (waif, outcast, outlaw) - hecil (gender-specific forms are (m) hecilo or (f) hecilë)
Lot (fortune, fate) - marto
Loud Sound (trumpet-sound) - róma
Musical Sound (melody) - lin
Love (verb) - mel-
Love (noun) - melmë
Lovely - melwa
Loving (friendly) - nilda
Beloved (dear) - melda
Lover - meldo (plural - meldor) (gender-specific forms are (m) melindo or (f) melissë)
Loveable (fair) - melima
Loveable (desirable) - írima
Low (deep, profound, dark, hidden) - tumna
Low-lying (deep, profound, dark, hidden) - tumna
Lower Air - vilma
Lower Air (literally "Birdland"!) - Aiwenor
Lower (verb) (brood) - luvu-
Lowering Cloud (dark cloud) - lumbo (plural - lumbor)
Luck - valto
Lump (knob) - tolos
Lust - mailë
Lustful - mailëa
Lying Heavy (heavy, burdensome, oppressive, ominous) - lumna
Lying in Bed (sickness) - caila
Lyre – salma
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| M | |
Maedhros - Nelyafinwë (meaning "Finwë third". He also had a nickname Russandol meaning "copper-top"!)
Magic (deep lore) - ingolë
Magic (adjective) - sairina
Maglor - Canafinwë
Maid - wendë
Maiden - vendë (-wen is used at the end of another word to make a compound, e.g. "Lairëwen" would mean meadow-maiden)
Maidenhood - wendelë
Made - carnë
Make (1st person as in "I make") - carin
Making - carmë
Name-Making - Essecarmë (an Eldarin ceremony in which the father of a child announces its name)
Male (noun) - hanu
Male (adjective) - hanwa
Man - nér (ner- is used at the end of another word to make a compound, e.g. "Fírimaner" would mean mortal-man)
Adult Man - vëaner
Manly (adult, vigorous) - vëa
Manhood (vigour) - vië
Man-Spearhead (a wedge-formation of soldiers) - nernehta
Many - limbë (lin- is a prefix put before another word to make a compound, e.g. "linkelvar" would mean many-animals: but by assimilation it becomes lil- before any word beginning with the letter l, as in "lillassëa" which means having many leaves: before "m" it would similarly become lim-, before "r" it would become lir-, and before "s" it would become lis-)
Mar (verb) (prefix) - hasta-
Marred - hastaina
Unmarred - alahasta
Marble - alasta (prefix form is alast-)
March - Súlimë (third month of the year; on a modern calendar this runs between 21 February and 22 March)
Mariner - ciryamo
Professional Mariner - ëarendur or Eärendilyon (meaning"son of Eärendil" a name given to any professional mariner)
Mark (in writing, sign, diacritic) - tehta-
Marks (in writing, sign, diacritic) - tehtar
Tiny Mark (dot, point) - tixë
Mars - Carnil
Mast - ferna
Master (noun) (lord) - heru
Master of Doom - Turambar
Master of Desire - Irmo
Mastery (victory) - túrë
Mastered - turúna
Matrimony - vesta
Matter (basic matter) - erma
Physical Matter - orma or hroa (the latter is also used as "body")
Mavwin - Mavoinë
May - Lótessë (fifth month of the year, on the modern calendar this runs between 23 April and 22 May)
Me - -n is used as an ending. This is also used for "I"
Meadow - lairë (also means "summer" and "poem")
Meal (flour) - porë
Mean (contemptible) - faica
Measure - lesta
Meat (cooked food) - apsa
Mead - míruvórë (nectar, drink of the Valar)
Meeting (junction of the direction of two persons or groups) - omentië
Meeting (of three or more coming from different directions) - yomenië
Melian (meaning "dear gift) - Melyanna
Melody (musical sound) - lin (prefix is lind-)
Melodious - lindelëa
Mercury (planet) - Elemmírë
Merchild (child of the sea) - oar
Mermaid - oaris (prefix is oarits-)
Merriment (joy) - alassë
Mesh - rembë
Metal - tinco or rauta
Mewing (whining) - miulë
Mickleburg (Belegost) - Túrosto
Middle (noun) (core, centre) - endë
Middle (adjective) - enya
Middle-Day - enderë (plural is enderi)
Middle-Earth - Endórë or Endor (literally meaning "centre of the world") (Not to be confused with Star Wars!!)
Mighty - taura or poldórëa (a title of Tulkas)
Mighty-Rising - Melkórë
The Mighty (an alternative form of Melkor) - Melko
Milk Cow - yaxë
Mind (heart, mood) - indo
Inner Mind - órë
Mind-Mood (state of mind) - inwisti
Minister (king's servant, steward) - arandur
Misery - angayassë
Mist (fog) - hísië
Mocking (scorn) - yaiwë
Moist (dewy) - nítë
Mole - noldarë or nolpa
Monster- ulundo
Monster (creature of Melkor) - úvanimo (Úvanimor are said to be "monsters, giants, and ogres")
Month - asta ( plural is astar)
Mood (heart, mind) - indo
Moon - Isil or Rána
Crescent Moon (bow) - cú
Moonlight - isilmë
More - yonta
Morgoth - Moringotto
Morn (early) - artuilë or tuilë (the latter also means "springtime")
Morning (noun) - arin
Morning (adjective) (early) - arinya
Mortal - fírima (plural is Fírimar. Literally meaning "those apt to die") or Firya (plural is Firyar)
Moral Man - firë (plural is firi)
Mother - amil or ammë
Mom - nana
Mother-Name (name given by Elvish mothers to their children, indicating some dominant feature of the nature of the child as perceived by its mother) - amilessë tercenya (plural is amilessi tercenyë)
Mound - coron
Mound (pile) - hahta
Mound (heap) - cumbë
Mound (hill) - tundo
Mountain - oron (plural is oronti)
Mountain-Peak - aicassë
Mountain-Top - orto
Mountain-Pass (cleft, ravine) - falqua
Mountain-Dwelling (adjective) - orofarnë (plural is orofarna)
Mouth (hole) - anto
Mouth (opening) - pé
Mouth (perforation) - assa
Mouth of River - etsir
Move (prefix) (shift, heave) - rúma-
Murk (fog, dark, night) - hui
Murky - huiva
Murmer (prefix) (grumble) - nurru-
Muscle (sinew, strength) - tuo
Music - lindalë
My (suffix) - -nya (suffix is placed after a word e.g. aldanya, meaning "my tree". An i seems to be inserted between the ending and the noun when the latter ends in a consonant: e.g. atarinya, meaning "my father". If the last consonant(s) of the noun is/are n or the cluster nd, a contracted form may be used in vocatives: e.g. hinya, meaning "my child")
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| N | |
Nail (noun) - taxë
Naked - helda
Name (noun) - essë (plural - essë)
After-name (nickname or name of honour) - epessë
Mother-name (a name given by Elvish mothers to their children, indicating some dominant feature of the child)- amilessë
Name of Insight - essë tercenya
Given (or added) name - anessë (plural - anessë)
Name-making (an Eldarin ceremony in which the father of a child announces its name) - Essecarmë
Name-choosing (an Eldarin ceremony in which a person chooses a name) - Esselcilmë
Self-name (how exiles name themselves) - cilmessë (plural - cilmessi)
Narrator - quentaro
Narrow (long and thin) - arca
Narrow (straight) - lenwa
Narrow neck (isthmus) - yatta
Narrow path - axa
Narrow promontory (spear-head, gore, wedge) - nehtë
Nasal - nengwëa
Nation (land, country, dwelling-place, native land, family) - nórë ("nor" is added to the end of a compound to make the name of a nation, e.g. "lenwanor", meaning "narrowland")
Nazgûl (ring-wraiths) - Úlairi (singular - Úlairë)
Near - har or harë
Neck (noun) - yat
Neck (prefix) - yaht-
Narrow Neck (isthmus) - yatta
Necklace - firinga
Nectar (mead, drink of the Valar) - míruvórë
Need - maurë
Neptune (planet) - Nénar
Net (web) - natsë
New - vinya
New life (vigour) - laito
New life (youth) - laisi
Next - ento
Nickname - epessë
Night (night-time) - lómë
Nightingale - lómelindë (plural - lómelindi)
Nine - nertë
No - lá (also means "not")
No longer to be had (gone, dead, departed, lost, past, vanished) - vanwa
Noble (a noble) - arquen
Noble Woman (one of Galadriel's names) - Artanis
Nogrod - Návarot
Noise - ran
Noise (roaring noise) - rávë (plural - ráver)
Noise of a storm - raumo
Normal (regular, law-abiding) - sanya
North - Formen
Northern - Formenya
Northlands (a region in Númenor) - Forostar
Nose - nengwë
Nose (snout, cape) - mundo
Not - lá
No indeed not! - lala!
Don't - áva or avá
Don't do it! - áva carë!
I will not - vá
Not counting (leaving aside, excluding, except) - hequa
Not to be said (that must not be said) - avaquétima
Not to be told or related - avanyárima
November - Hísimë
Novrod - Návarot
Now - si
Number - nótë
Number (large number) - hosta
In a very great number - úvëa
Numberless (uncountable) - únótimë
Numerous (frequent) - rimba
Nymph - Wingil (prefix is "wingild-") (plural - wingildi)
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Wisdom- nolwë
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Many thanks to Lilu Olnathron for her help with this page
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